Oliver Twist, Dickens first novel, follows the life of an orphan living in the streets. His most well-known works include: 'Oliver Twist' (1837-1838) Throughout his career, Dickens published a total of 15 novels. Sources differ on whether the two started seeing each other before or after Dickens' marital separation it is also believed that he went to great lengths to erase any documentation alluding to Ternan's presence in his life.ĭOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S CHARLES DICKENS FACT CARD Dickens slandered Catherine publicly, and struck up an intimate relationship with a young actress named Ellen "Nelly" Ternan. The couple had a brood of 10 children.ĭuring the 1850s, Dickens suffered two devastating losses: the deaths of his daughter and father. Childrenĭickens married Catherine Hogarth soon after his first book, Sketches by Boz, was published.
He later edited magazines including Household Words and All the Year Round, the latter of which he founded. In fact, Dickens’ captions were even more popular than the illustrations they were meant to accompany. The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club was wildly popular with readers.
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His series, originally written as captions for artist Robert Seymour’s humorous sports-themed illustrations, took the form of monthly serial installments. In the same year, Dickens started publishing The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. In 1833, he began submitting sketches to various magazines and newspapers under the pseudonym “Boz.” In 1836, his clippings were published in his first book, Sketches by Boz. Just a few years later, he was reporting for two major London newspapers. Within a year of being hired, Dickens began freelance reporting at the law courts of London. As it turned out, the job became a launching point for his writing career. In 1827, he had to drop out of school and work as an office boy to contribute to his family’s income. Much to his relief, Dickens was permitted to go back to school when his father received a family inheritance and used it to pay off his debts.īut when Dickens was 15, his education was pulled out from under him once again. These sentiments would later become a recurring theme in his writing. He felt abandoned and betrayed by the adults who were supposed to take care of him. Looking back on the experience, Dickens saw it as the moment he said goodbye to his youthful innocence, stating that he wondered “how could be so easily cast away at such a young age.” It was the best he could do to help support his family. At the run-down, rodent-ridden factory, Dickens earned six shillings a week labeling pots of “blacking,” a substance used to clean fireplaces. Eventually, John was sent to prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old.įollowing his father’s imprisonment, Dickens was forced to leave school to work at a boot-blacking factory alongside the River Thames. By then the family’s financial situation had grown dire, as John Dickens had a dangerous habit of living beyond the family’s means.
In 1822, the Dickens family moved to Camden Town, a poor neighborhood in London.
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In 1816, they moved to Chatham, Kent, where young Dickens and his siblings were free to roam the countryside and explore the old castle at Rochester. Nevertheless, they were happy in the early days.
Charles' mother, Elizabeth Barrow, aspired to be a teacher and school director.ĭespite his parents’ best efforts, the family remained poor. His father, John Dickens, was a naval clerk who dreamed of striking it rich. The famed British author was the second of eight children. Early life and Educationĭickens was born Charles John Huffam Dickens on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, on the southern coast of England. Among his accomplishments, he has been lauded for providing a stark portrait of the Victorian-era underclass, helping to bring about social change. Charles Dickens was a British novelist, journalist, editor, illustrator and social commentator who wrote such beloved classic novels as Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations.ĭickens is remembered as one of the most important and influential writers of the 19th century.
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